Why Is My Milk Supply Low? Understanding the Causes and Finding Solutions

Low milk supply can be stressful for new moms, impacting both their breastfeeding journey and emotional well-being. The good news? You are not alone — many moms face this issue, and there are ways to help. In this post, we’ll explore the common causes of low milk supply and provide some helpful tips on how to increase milk supply.


Understanding Low Milk Supply

Low milk supply can affect approximately 10% to 15% of mothers, making it a significant concern during the breastfeeding period. The production of breast milk is a complex process influenced by various factors, including hormonal balance, effective milk removal, and the baby’s feeding behavior.

Common Causes of Low Milk Supply

  1. Hormonal Factors : Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone play crucial roles in milk production. Any disruptions in these hormones—due to conditions like gestational diabetes or hormonal contraceptives—can lead to reduced milk supply.

  2. Ineffective Milk Removal : Frequent and effective removal of milk from the breast is essential for stimulating production. If your baby is not latching well or feeding frequently enough (ideally 8-12 times in 24 hours), it can hinder your milk supply.

  3. Breast Anatomy : Some women may have insufficient glandular tissue or previous breast surgeries that affect their ability to produce milk.

  4. Stress and Anxiety: High-stress levels can significantly impact milk production. The hormonal changes associated with stress can lead to a decrease in milk supply, especially in the early weeks postpartum.

  5. Health Conditions: Certain medical conditions such as hypothyroidism, obesity, or diabetes can also contribute to low milk supply by affecting hormone levels or breast tissue development.

  6. Baby’s Feeding Challenges: Premature babies, tongue ties, or other feeding difficulties might mean your baby isn’t nursing effectively, which can lower your supply.

    Tips to Improve Milk Supply

    If you're wondering how to boost your milk supply, you're in luck! We’ve shared some fantastic tips and tricks that can make a real difference in your breastfeeding journey.

    1. Frequent Feeding: Ensure your baby feeds at least 8-12 times a day. This frequent stimulation encourages your body to produce more milk.

    2 . Optimize Latch: Work with a lactation consultant to ensure your baby has a proper latch. A good latch can make feeding more effective and comfortable.

    3 . Stay Hydrated and Nourished: Drink plenty of water and maintain a balanced diet rich in nutrients to support your body’s needs during breastfeeding.

    4. Reduce Stress: Try relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or gentle yoga. Creating a calm environment for breastfeeding can also help.

    5 . Skin-to-Skin Contact: Holding your baby skin-to-skin can enhance bonding and stimulate milk production through natural hormonal responses.

    6 . Pump Between Feedings: If you’re struggling with direct breastfeeding, consider pumping after feedings to encourage additional milk production.

    7 . Consider Herbal Supplements: Some mothers find that herbs like fenugreek may help boost their supply; however, consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplements.


    Curious to learn more? Check out our post on how to boost milk supply for practical advice and insights that can help you along the way. You’ve got this!


    Emotional Support Matters

    It’s essential to acknowledge the emotional toll that concerns about low milk supply can take on new mothers. Remember that seeking help is a sign of strength—whether through lactation consultants, support groups, or simply talking with friends who have experienced similar challenges.

    Remember every mom’s journey is unique—be gentle with yourself as you navigate this path. You are doing an amazing job!

    Xoxo Whitney